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How macrophages clear dead cells in inflammatory disease

Project type

  • Honours

Project details

Every day, billions of cells die in the body and must be cleared by macrophages — immune cells that “eat” dead cells in a process called efferocytosis. Efficient clearance resolves inflammation and maintains tissue health, and its failure underpins autoimmunity, neurodegeneration, and atherosclerosis. Yet the molecular machinery coordinating lysosomal dynamics during efferocytosis remains poorly understood. Using state-of-the-art spatial proteomics, we have mapped protein redistribution across organelles as macrophages engulf dead cells, identifying lysosomal proteins that relocate within minutes.

This project will functionally validate prioritised candidates from this dataset, determining how they influence macrophage efferocytic capacity and cargo degradation — with direct relevance to inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease. Students will gain experience in confocal microscopy, flow cytometry, qPCR, and proteomics workflows across mechanistic and translational research.

About our research group

The Tanzer Laboratory works within the Inflammation Division at WEHI. Our research is dedicated to understanding the mechanisms that regulate cell death and inflammation, with a particular focus on how dying cells contribute to inflammatory disease and how macrophages clear dead cell cargo.

We use cutting-edge proteomics as a central platform to identify proteins released by dead cells, regulators of cell death, and the mechanisms driving efferocytosis with the goal of uncovering druggable targets relevant to wound healing and chronic inflammatory disease.

Education pathways