The SPRY domain-containing SOCS Box (SPSB; SSB) proteins

The SPSB protein family (SPSB-1 to -4) is distinguished by the presence of a central SPRY protein-interaction domain and a C-terminal SOCS box motif. The SOCS box motif recruits an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, which polyubiquitinates proteins targeted by interaction with the SPRY domain, resulting in their proteasomal degradation.

The number of known SPRY domains now exceeds 1600, with 74 proteins encoded for in the human genome. SPRY-containing proteins have diverse biological roles including in development and the innate immune response.

We are interested in potential binding partners for the SPSB proteins and, from a more global perspective, how the SPRY domain per se interacts with its target proteins.

SPSB2 is the adaptor protein in the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that ubiquitinates iNOS targeting it for proteasomal degradation.

The SPSB SPRY domains interact with a linear peptide sequence in the N-terminus of iNOS. We have obtained detailed structural information on the binding interface and are now interested in identifying lead compounds to disrupt this interaction by screening fragment libraries and rational peptide design.

Left: Ribbon model of the SPSB2 SPRY domain (12-224) (PDB ID code 3EK9) (Kuang et al.,  J Mol Biol 2009) with residues showing chemical shift perturbations upon iNOS peptide binding shown in pink. Helices, strands, and loops are coloured blue, gold and green, respectively. Right: iNOS schematic showing SPSB2 binding site. Adapted from Macmicking et al., Annu Rev Immunol 1997.